Kidney cancer, also called renal cell carcinoma (RCC), is a type of cancer that develops in the kidneys. Early detection and appropriate treatment can significantly improve outcomes. The choice of treatment depends on the size, location, stage of the tumor, overall health, and kidney function. Diagnosis of Kidney Cancer Doctors may recommend several tests to confirm kidney cancer and determine its stage: Ultrasound: Helps identify an abnormal mass in the kidney. CT Scan: Provides detailed images of the kidneys and surrounding organs and is commonly used for staging. MRI: May be recommended when more detailed imaging is needed or when CT contrast cannot be used. Blood and urine tests: Help assess kidney function and overall health. Kidney biopsy: In selected cases, a small tissue sample is examined to determine whether a mass is cancerous. Kidney Cancer Surgery For localized kidney cancer, surgery is often the main treatment. Partial Nephrectomy: Only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue are removed, preserving as much healthy kidney tissue as possible. This is often preferred for smaller or suitably located tumors. Radical Nephrectomy: The entire affected kidney is removed. It may be recommended when the tumor is large, centrally located, or cannot be safely removed while preserving the kidney. Minimally Invasive Surgery Depending on the patient's condition and the tumor's characteristics, surgery may be performed using laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques. These approaches may offer smaller incisions, less postoperative discomfort and a quicker recovery compared with traditional open surgery. Recovery and Follow-Up After surgery, regular follow-up is important. Doctors may monitor kidney function and perform periodic imaging and other tests to check for recurrence or progression. If kidney cancer is suspected, consultation with a specialist Dr. Ashwin Tamhankar on 08048035182 Urological Oncologist in Mumbai | Urological Oncologist in pune| Uro Oncologist in Navi Mumbai | Uro Oncologist in Pune